P411
In situ ATR-IR Study of Water on Gold Electrode Surfaces
Masayuki Futamata
JRCAT-NAIR

We have been studying the ATR-IR spectroscopy to elucidate the interaction of water with coadsorbed ions at the electrode surface. This method has various advantages such as surface sensitivity, selectivity and relevance to quite smooth metal surfaces. At least three distinct water species (I, II, III) were observed at the Au surface during adsorption/desorption process of halide ions. For instance, water (I) has quite high frequency for the O-H stretching band with an extremely narrow band width, attributed to water molecules solvated to halide ions. Different halide ion adsorbs and desorbs at different potentials corresponding to difference in hydration energy. Nevertheless, the water (I) gives quite similar frequencies at the Au surface. Furthermore, the frequency of the water (I) band is slightly shifted by substitution of the counter cation. Details of the spectral features from the surface water will be described in more detail including the background shift and the first layer effect like Stark effect and back- donation upon adsorption.

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